Audit Committee Charter

Charter of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

PURPOSE

The primary purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) is to assist the Board of Directors (the “Board”) in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent auditor. The Committee shall provide a forum for communication among the independent auditor, management, the internal auditing department, and the Board. The Committee shall make regular reports to the Board and shall prepare the report required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC Rules”) to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement.

In discharging its duties and responsibilities, the Committee is authorized to investigate any matter within the scope of its duties and responsibilities or as otherwise delegated by the Board, with full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Company.

MEMBERSHIP

The Committee shall be comprised of not less than three members of the Board, and the Committee’s members will meet the independence, experience and other requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), Section 10A(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and the SEC Rules. A Committee member other than in his or her capacity as a Committee member, Board member or member of any other Board Committee shall not accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Company or be an “affiliated person” of the Company or any subsidiary thereof in violation of NYSE or SEC Rules. If a Committee member simultaneously serves on the audit committee of more than three public companies, the Board shall determine that such simultaneous service will not impair the ability of such member to serve effectively on the Committee and disclose such determination in the Company’s annual proxy statement.

The Board acting on the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee will appoint annually the members of the Committee and shall determine whether the Committee has an audit committee financial expert as defined by SEC Rules and whether such expert is “independent” from management as defined in Schedule 14A of the SEC Rules.

MEETINGS AND PROCEDURES

The Committee shall meet as often as it determines, but not less frequently than quarterly. The Committee shall meet not less frequently than four times annually with management, the internal auditors and the independent auditor in separate executive sessions. The Committee may request any officer or employee of the Company or the Company’s outside counsel or independent auditor, or any other persons whose presence the Committee believes to be necessary or appropriate, to attend a meeting of the Committee or to meet with any members of, or advisors to, the Committee.

The Committee may retain any independent counsel, experts or advisors (accounting, financial or otherwise) that the Committee believes to be necessary or appropriate. The Committee may also utilize the services of the Company’s regular counsel or other advisors to the Company. The Company shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, for payment of compensation to the independent auditor for the purpose of rendering or issuing an audit report and to any advisors employed by the Committee.

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

While the Committee has the duties and responsibilities set forth in this Charter, it is not the duty or responsibility of the Committee to prepare the Company’s financial statements or to plan or conduct audits of those financial statements. These are the responsibilities of management and the independent auditor. Additionally, the Committee recognizes that the Company’s financial management, including the internal audit department, as well as its independent auditor, have more knowledge and more detailed information regarding the Company and its financial reports than do Committee members; consequently, in carrying out its duties and responsibilities, the Committee, including any person designated as an audit committee financial expert, is not providing any expert or special assurance as to accuracy or completeness of the Company’s financial statements or any professional certification as to the independent auditor’s work, and is not conducting an audit or investigation of the financial statements nor determining that the financial statements are true and complete or have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and applicable SEC Rules.

The following shall be the common recurring activities of the Committee in carrying out its duties and responsibilities. These functions are set forth with the understanding that the Committee may engage in additional activities as appropriate given the circumstances.

  1. Evaluate the independent auditor’s qualifications, performance and independence, including the review and evaluation of the lead partner of the audit engagement team;
  2. Ensure the rotation of the lead audit partner of the independent auditor and audit engagement team partners as required by NYSE and SEC Rules;
  3. Establish hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditor who participate in any capacity in the audit of the Company’s financial statements;
  4. Obtain and review, at least annually, a report by the independent auditor describing the auditing firm’s internal quality control procedures and any material issues raised by its most recent internal quality control review or peer review, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the auditing firm and any steps taken to deal with any such issues;
  5. Receive from the independent auditor annually a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Company consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, as may be modified or supplemented by such other standards as may be set by law or regulation or NYSE Rules; and
  6. Discuss with the independent auditor in an active dialogue any such disclosed relationships or services and their impact on the independent auditor’s objectivity and independence and present to the Board its conclusion with respect to the independence of the independent auditor.